Miao, Cheng https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6504-1695
Ding, Zehua
Wu, Jiaxing
An, Qi
Shu, Ya
Jiang, Haifeng
Gao, Panpan
Chen, Ruoqiao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9797-1046
Chen, Xiao Qian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2673-2977
Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Revised: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: (a) All animal handling and experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and ARRIVE guidelines. (b) All experimental protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at HUST ([2024] IACUC Number: 4270). (c) This study did not involve human subjects and does not contain images derived from human research participants.