Fu, Xiao
Zhu, Yingyu
Lu, Xin
Gao, Xingjie
Xin, Lingbiao
Ren, Yuanyuan
Liu, Xin
Ge, Lin
Hao, Jihui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1607-1730
Yao, Zhi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8472-0731
Shi, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1679-3618
Yang, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5301-7610
Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Revised: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Tianjin Medical University (Approval No. TMUaMEC 2025021).