Pan, Banglun
Yu, Huahui
Lin, Zikun
Liu, Mengxin
Liu, Jiayu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5086-5502
Xu, Yiqing
Wu, Linqing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3350-2210
Zhang, Qiuyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4081-7480
Wang, Zengbin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-1361
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Revised: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All animal experiments followed protocols approved by Fujian Medical University’s Ethics Committee (approval number IACUC FJMU 2024-0082). The patient samples were obtained at the Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, and all human experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital (approval number [2025]270). This paper analyzes existing, publicly available human data. The original research adhered to ethical guidelines, with informed consent obtained from participants/donors.