Zhang, Lin
Cheng, Chenxi
Bi, Xinyi
Cao, Jiani
Li, Xiaoyan
Zhao, Tongbiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1429-5818
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Revised: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethical Review Board from Peking Union Medical College Hospital (S-K1082) and Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOZ2016004). All patient-related studies were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki . Informed consent is signed by all study participants. All protocols used for animal manipulation were carried out in accordance with the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee guidelines.