Lou, Xin
Shi, Yihua
Qin, Yi
Zhang, Wuhu
Ye, Zeng
Wang, Fei
Wang, Yan
Ding, Tian
Jing, Desheng
Fan, Guixiong
Zhang, Yue
Chen, Xuemin
Xu, Xiaowu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-9839
Yu, Xianjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-7143
Ji, Shunrong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2556-3320
Xu, Junfeng
Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Revised: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from patients and use of tissue was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Fudan University Cancer Center (Approval number: SHPCI-PNET-002). All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care Committee of Fudan University Cancer Center (Approval number: SHPCI-PNET-001).