Yan, Lirong
Chen, Moye
Cai, LuLu
Liu, Aoran
Li, Fang
Zhang, Yuzhe
Peng, Xiaoli
Wang, Yan
Li, RuiPeng
Mei, Jipeng
Zou, Dan
Gao, Xiaozhuo
Wang, Yiwei
Wu, Lina
Zhang, Ye https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5839-3413
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82573305)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82203818)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Revised: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the research ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University (【2025】285). The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the protocols approved by the Welfare Ethics Committee of China Medical University (CMU20241780).