Meng, Xiannan
Dong, Tao
Xu, Jiayu
Tian, Kaiwen
Yang, Wendong
Liu, Zixuan
Qian, Yongjing
Liu, Dingding
Chen, Changxiu
Bai, Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-7893
Yong, Hongmei
Wu, Xiaojin
Shen, Zhigang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20241951)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202856)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021M702754)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Revised: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted following approval by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Xuzhou Medical University (202309T015). All treatments were administered in accordance with the guidelines established by the committee. The clinicopathological data of the patients were obtained from the medical records of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University.