Lin, Xuyang https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8885-1107
Wang, Chenlong
Li, Chaoyang
Wu, Jin
Zhang, Ping
Zhang, Chengwan
Chen, Hao
Xu, Fangyi
Zhang, Shuangyue
Luo, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-3287
Tang, Chunbo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-004X
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Revised: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Laboratory Animal Care and Use Committee of Huai’an No. 1 People’s Hospital (Approval No. DW-Y-2024-051-01), and all methods were performed in accordance with the guidelines of the National Animal Care and Ethics Institution.