Li, Xin https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3315-3408
Yang, Penghe
Wang, Tianshi
Su, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-0474
Zhang, Chenmiao
Fangyu, Shen
Yang, Huijie
Zhu, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-4339
Tan, Xiaodong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0862-1306
Zhuang, Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-1253
Article History
Received: 26 January 2025
Revised: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethical Board at Xinxiang Medical University (XYLL-20240394). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.