Zhao, Yanmian
Zhang, Linzhong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-8183
Li, Bairong
Liu, Menghan
Zhang, Yanting
Li, Teng
Ning, Shoubin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-0519
Zhang, Xiuying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2120-0832
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Revised: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Air Force Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (approval number: 2024-78-PJ01) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for written informed consent from participants was waived. The animal experiments were approved by Capital Medical University.