Zhang, Linyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-7401
Feng, Ying
Wu, Peng
Chen, Liuyan
Jiang, Nan
Ma, Xue
Ma, Qianhong
Lu, Hao-Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-7662
Xiao, Xue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-3848
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31771662)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (2022YFC2704700)
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Revised: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All collections involving human tissue samples were approved by the Ethics Committee of West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University (Ethics number: 2023077), and informed written consent from all donors was obtained under the supervision of West China Second University Hospital.