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Authors
Cheng, Shaoqiang
Xia, Bingshu
Li, Liru
Zhao, Shu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-6598
Zhang, Qihong
Hui, Xue
Liu, Xiaolei
Xiong, WenJing
Chen, Wanzhi
Zhang, Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-8866
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Excellent Ph.D. Thesis Guidance Foundation (YXJL-2020-1225-0323)
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Revised: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The clinical study was approved by the ethics committee of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital. For the animal study, all the animals were treated and cared for in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (National Institutes of Health, Revised 2011), and all the experimental procedures were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (Approval number: KY2021-03).
: Informed consent was obtained from the patients for the publication of pathological tissue images.
