Lim, Euodia Xi Hui https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6747-9593
Ong, Gabriel Jing Xiang
Ang, Daniel Aron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-5458
Teo, Adrian Kee Keong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5901-7075
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Revised: 15 January 2026
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Competing interests
: A.K.K.T. is a co-founder and shareholder of BetaLife Pte Ltd, but is not employed by BetaLife Pte Ltd. The other authors declare no conflict of interest.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. hPSCs used were approved in A*STAR IRB 2020-096. Informed consent was obtained from participants whose cells were used to generate the hPSCs.