Zhang, Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-8276
Ntsiful, David A. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5409-5145
Israel, Rachel
Vandenburg, Bryce
Barnett, Shari
Riethoven, Jean-Jack https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-7880
Clarke, Jennifer L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-7249
Lagisetty, Kiran H.
Lin, Jules
Reddy, Rishindra M.
Chang, Andrew C.
Odell, David D.
DiFeo, Analisa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-6763
Sartor, Maureen A.
Kresty, Laura A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-0522
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA158319)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (U54CA163059)
Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Revised: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study is approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board. Each patient provided written informed consent and the study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.