Sun, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7340-0051
Zhao, Junjie
Yang, Xu
Tian, Chenyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3308-9270
Ji, Chengbo
Liu, Jingdong
Nomura, Sachiyo
Ruan, Yuanyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-8642
Wang, Xuefei
Li, Haojie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-8309
Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Revised: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interest.
: Tissue samples and clinicopathological data were obtained from Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University. Written informed consent from each patient was achieved. The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Fudan University and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.