Gorainow, Nikita https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7935-5991
Sander, Felix
Picard, Daniel
Frölich, Marvin Christopher
Eul, Katharina
Etemadi Afshar, Sarah
Asche, Julia
Monje, Michelle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-237X
Raabe, Eric
Bartl, Jasmin
Borkhardt, Arndt https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-4737
Reifenberger, Guido
Dünker, Nicole https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-0644
Busch, Maike https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-031X
Pauck, David
Qin, Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3442-8043
Matschke, Johann https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-8741
Remke, Marc
Jendrossek, Verena https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-2107
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (GRK2762/1)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (RE 2857/2-1)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (GRK2769/1)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Revised: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants or vertebrate animals requiring ethical approval. All experiments were conducted using established human cell lines and fertilized chicken eggs (CAM assay) prior to hatching; therefore, ethical approval was not required.