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Authors
Jiao, Jian
Wang, Guangchuan
Liu, Jin
Xiao, Kun
Gao, Zi
Dong, Daocong
Shan, Keshu
Cui, Huaiping https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8553-8428
Shang, Liang
Li, Leping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-6791
Zhang, Chunqing
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Revised: 17 February 2026
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (No. 2025-280). All animal experiments were reviewed and approved by the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee of Shandong First Medical University (No. LS2024050).
