Li, Siting
Zhu, Dandan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-1238
Tang, Mengfan
Huang, Min
Feng, Xu
Nie, Litong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-4517
Zhang, Huimin
Yin, Ling
Keast, Sarah
Yang, Chang
Ma, Tiantian
Chen, Junjie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1493-2189
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (CA274234, CA275712, CA278758)
Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Revised: 7 February 2026
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT in order to correct grammatical errors and improve writing style. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: This study used established human cell lines and did not involve human participants, human specimens, or identifiable personal data. Therefore, ethical approval from an institutional review board and informed consent were not required. All experiments were conducted in accordance with relevant institutional and national guidelines and regulations.