Jia, Ruyue
Zou, Benkui
Liang, Yiran
Chen, Qingkun
Chen, Tao
Li, Xiangzhi
Zhang, Chao
Pei, Fajun
Zhu, Xuehua
Bian, Jiasheng
Guo, Renbo
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Revised: 16 February 2026
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute (Approval no. SDTHEC2023001023). All experimental procedures were conducted in strict accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, and informed consent was obtained from all patients.