Ma, Ensi
Xing, Hao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-2334
Sun, Chao
Zhang, Quanbao
Shen, Conghuan
Zhan, Yangyang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-5070
Li, Jianhua
Li, Li
Xue, Hongyuan
Li, Ruidong
Teng, Fei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-8862
Tao, Yifeng https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4586-8735
Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Revised: 30 January 2026
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 4 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures involving human participants were approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University (Approval No. [FE23194R]). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Fudan University (Approval No. [2023-HSYY-293-JZS]). All procedures were performed in accordance with the institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals.