Chen, Xinran
Cao, Senming
Jia, Tongyu
Shi, Changwei
Yang, Zhenze
Liang, Qiyang
Zhang, Xu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-6768
Gu, Liangyou
Ma, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8257-4670
Huang, Qingbo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2894-0187
Li, Xiubin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-6340
Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital Foundation of Medical Development (No. 2024-1-5042)
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Revised: 19 February 2026
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Competing interests
: All authors declare no conflict of interests.
: All animal experiments were in obedience with ARRIVE guidelines and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Chinese PLA General Hospital (approval number: GPT-BJAP001). All operations were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all patients and the Institutional Review Board of PLA General Hospital approved the implementation of this study.