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Authors
Lai, Chutong
Fu, Wen
Liu, Jiaxin
Hou, Shuai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-5264
Yan, Jinsong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-2602
Lei, Haixin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-8131
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Revised: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests
: The animal experimental protocol of this study was reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Dalian Medical University (Approval No.: AEE22115). The experiment was conducted in strict compliance with animal ethics standards to minimize animal suffering and ensure the scientific validity of the study.
