Lin, Hsin-An
Lin, Hsin-Chung
Tsai, Ming-Hang
Chen, Yu-Jen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9794-8938
Bao, Bo-Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5510-6513
Tsai, Kuen-Jou
Shih, Chieh-Tien
Yu, Jau-Song https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4295-983X
Chien, Kun-Yi
Huang, Kuo-Yang
Ojcius, David M.
Chen, Lih-Chyang https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2440-0846
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Revised: 2 March 2026
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All animal experiments were conducted in compliance with the ethical approval of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of MacKay Medical University (approval number: A1090020(m)-6).
: All the authors have read the manuscript and agreed to submit the paper to the journal.