Wang, Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-6658
Wang, Yabing https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9019-6072
Zhang, Zhanwei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8339-9886
Wang, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1359-041X
Su, Jiansheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-0321
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201077)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201077)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201077)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201077)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201077)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Revised: 9 March 2026
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval of animal experiments was obtained from the Ethics Review Board of the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Tongji University (NO. [2022]-DW-29) and were performed in compliance with ARRIVE guidelines.