Yin, Mengqiu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4840-6670
Chen, Xi
Liu, Ziyu
Wang, Chongyu
Chen, Tianyu
Zhu, Jinhui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-1150
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272634, 62233016)
Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Revised: 17 March 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (approval number: IRB-2022-0056). All animal experiments have been approved by the Experimental Animal Welfare and Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (approval number: AIRB-2022-0070). The ethics committee made a statement regarding the animal experiment project it had approved: The maximum tumor volume allowed for the experimental subjects enrolled in this study and during the entire duration of the experiment is 2000 mm³. We confirm that informed consent was obtained from all subjects and all experiments were conducted in accordance with the guidelines and rules of the committee.