Li, Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-2528
Cheng, Jin
Liu, Fei
Yi, Junjie
Li, Zhefeng
Yu, Yanheng
Jiang, Mei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4230-6449
Zhao, Xiaoting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-4255
Yue, Wentao
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Revised: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential competing interest.
Ethics Statement: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, as revised in 2013. The study was approved by the medical ethics committee of the Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University. We have obtained informed consent from all patients. The animal experiments in this study have adhered to ARRIVE guidelines and were sanctioned by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University.