Wang, Zengbin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-1361
Yu, Huahui
Yu, Le
Liu, Mengxin
Huang, Xuemei
Wu, Linqing
Teng, Wenhao
Chen, Shiguang
Fang, Zhuting https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3350-2210
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Revised: 9 April 2026
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fujian Cancer Hospital (Approval No. K2024-481-01) and strictly adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent.