Quarz, Caroline
Walter, Riccarda S.
Hens, Lydia E.
Carlsson, Max J. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9980-5104
Vollmer, Anastasia S.
Llerena Schiffmacher, Diana A. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5938-9311
Pätzold, Nina
Ackermann, Gabriel
Heylmann, Daniel
Stegmüller, Simone
Meabed, Mohammed
Cartus, Alexander T.
Amelio, Ivano https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9126-5391
Richling, Elke
Vermeulen, Wim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-734X
Pines, Alex https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7990-910X
Khobta, Andriy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-3557
Fahrer, Jörg https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-2718
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (INST 248/331-1 FUGG, project number 454836613;)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (FA1034/6-1, project number 496762016)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (KH263/6-1, project number 449772894)
KWF Kankerbestrijding (project number 2022-4 EXPL / 14804)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Revised: 18 April 2026
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments were approved by the government of Rhineland-Palatinate and the Animal Care and Use Committee of the RPTU in Kaiserslautern, Germany (# 23177-07/G22-2-028). The experiments were performed in accordance with the German Federal Law and the guidelines for the protection of animals.