Zhu, Yuheng https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5072-7112
Yao, Hongfei
Li, Chunjing
Peng, Jie
Ge, Jieqiong
Liu, Meng
Zhang, Tongyi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7396-8932
Cai, Zhiwei https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7359-8873
Jiang, Chongyi https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2087-8038
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372968)
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Revised: 28 April 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The clinical research protocol involving TMA and patient samples was approved by the Ethics Committee of Huadong Hospital affiliated to Fudan University (Approval No. 2023K019). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. For the publication of identifiable images or data from human research participants, written informed consent for publication was obtained from the authors. The animal experimental protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Fudan University (Approval No. 2025-HDYY-104). All procedures related to patients were carried out in accordance with the International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects (CIOMS).
: All authors had agreed to the publication of this manuscript.