Li, Dandan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-8867
Zhou, Zeng
Chen, Yanyan
Huang, Pan
Yuan, Lin
Wang, Qi
Zhang, Xiangang
Zhai, Lantian
Li, Xinqi
Xia, Lingyun
Leng, Weidong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-1466
Qin, Shanshan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-5278
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82273451)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203829)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Revised: 17 March 2026
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE: All animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of Hubei University of Medicine (2025-131). The study involving human GC samples was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hubei University of Medicine (2025-PR-061). Written informed consent was obtained from each participant before tissue collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.