Wang, Cing-Hong
Mai, Ru-Tsun
Khoo, Ke Jia
Hung, Chi-Feng
Yang, Cheng-Kuang
Wu, Meng-Ju
Chao, Chi-Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9890-4902
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (112-2320-B-A49-019)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (109-2628-B-009-004)
Yen Tjing Ling Medical Foundation (CI-113-2)
Article History
Received: 18 February 2026
Revised: 23 June 2026
Accepted: 3 July 2026
First Online: 11 July 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Animal protocols (IACUC No. 112051 A and IACUC No. 111045) were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan.
: All authors read and approved the final manuscript.