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Authors
Zhang, Siyang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0621-4856
Liu, Yutong
Wang, Xinyi
Zhang, Shimin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5430-2868
Quan, Linru
Wang, Jiarui
Zhang, Yuli
Li, Jixin
Liu, Shuangyan
Li, Xinyue
Li, Meiyao
Wu, Tianhao https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7241-1944
Liu, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3375-8531
Zhou, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-7304
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Revised: 14 July 2026
Accepted: 29 July 2026
First Online: 31 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All experiments on these tissues were performed in accordance with the ethical principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. All samples were collected with patient consent and signed informed consent. This research was approved by the ethics committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (2020PS262K). The animal study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of China Medical University (CMU2023718).
