Zhang, Na https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3955-3465
Song, Yongdong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8004-7690
Wang, Hanyue https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0902-3748
Li, Xiaofei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-6256
Lyu, Yafeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0620-574X
Liu, Jiahui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-2094
Mu, Yurong https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0455-7699
Wang, Yan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8106-1074
Lu, Yao https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3604-1668
Li, Guorong
Fan, Zhaomin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-4097
Wang, Haibo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-9532
Zhang, Daogong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-1595
Article History
Received: 4 September 2024
Revised: 11 November 2024
Accepted: 12 November 2024
First Online: 20 November 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the Declaration of Helsinki, as well as the Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University Ethics Committee (IRB ID: XYK-20180603). All patients provided written informed consent to participate in the study. All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Care Committee of Shandong University and conformed to the National institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.