Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303896)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH306,ZR2024MH293)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021QH020)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2024
Revised: 25 December 2024
Accepted: 20 January 2025
First Online: 28 January 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods in this study were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The Ethics Committee at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University approved the study. The tumor formation assay was approved by the Shandong University Animal Care and Use Committee. All participants provided written informed consent.