Article History
Received: 12 October 2024
Revised: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2025
First Online: 4 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of China Medical University Hospital (assignment number: CMUH111-REC1-023).