Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82273263)
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Revised: 4 May 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 10 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental procedures involving animals were conducted in strict accordance with the Guidelines for the Welfare and Ethical Review of Laboratory Animals (GB/T 35892-2018, implemented September 1, 2018) and internationally recognized standards for animal research. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Experimental Animal Welfare Ethical Review Committee of The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (Approval No. 20240572). All efforts were made to minimize animal suffering, including the use of appropriate anesthesia, analgesia, and humane endpoints during the experiments.
: Informed consent was obtained from all the authors.