Qin, Yaping
Yang, Mingqing
Cao, Yunzhu
Fu, Yue
Yang, Fan
Zhang, Xiaoling
Xiao, Shengjun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-1899
Article History
Received: 5 September 2024
Revised: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Clinical NPC samples were obtained from the Department of Pathology at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China. The use of these clinical samples was reviewed and approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical College (Approval No. EFY-GZR2022007). Informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to the use of their tissue samples. All animal studies were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NIH publication nos. 80-23, revised 1996) and were approved by the Animal Research Committee of Guilin Medical College (GLMC-2022011011).