Ma, Xiaolei
Cheng, Mengxing
Jia, Yanxin
Zhang, Kun
Zhang, Haocheng
Feng, Di
Xu, Wenxiao
Qiao, Guofen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-5916
Funding for this research was provided by:
Haiyan Fund Project of Harbin Medical University
New era Longjiang excellent doctoral dissertation funding project
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Provinc
Article History
Received: 4 October 2024
Revised: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University. Written informed consents were obtained from all patients. And all methods in this article were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.