Ficai, Sara
Papait, Andrea
Magatti, Marta
Masserdotti, Alice
Gasik, Michael
Silini, Antonietta Rosa
Parolini, Ornella
Article History
Received: 25 July 2024
Revised: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Human term placentae were obtained from healthy women following vaginal delivery or caesarean section at term. Placentae were collected after having obtained informed written consent according to the protocols outlined by the local ethical committee ‘Comitato Etico Provinciale di Brescia’ Italy (number NP 2243, January 19, 2016).