Wang, Zengbin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-1361
Liu, Jiayu
Lai, Yiting
Zhong, Qing
Su, Qian
Wu, Linqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7603-4763
Wang, Zhihong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-3100
Fang, Zhuting https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3350-2210
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Revised: 15 June 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Fujian Cancer Hospital (Approval No. K2024-481-01) and was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent.