Liu, Yafeng
Chen, Ganyi
Yao, Yiwei
Jiang, Yunfei
Wen, Chenghao
Wang, Wuwei
Liu, Quan
Cao, Yide
Huang, Fuhua
Chen, Wen
Qiu, Zhibing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-1176
Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Revised: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study involving patients and human tissues was conducted under the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and the research protocol was approved by the Research Committee of Nanjing Medical University [KY20190404-03-KS-01]. Ethical approval for all animal care and experimental protocols was granted by the Nanjing Medical University Committee of Nanjing First Hospital, and the study was conducted following the guidelines of the National Institutes of Health (USA).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.