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Authors
Lu, Yajuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0132-2952
Wu, Xue
He, Lei
Pan, Peng
Zhao, Anqi
Kan, Tangli
Chu, Yuting
Dong, Jinglin
Xu, Shuangkai
Tan, Xiaofang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0016-6302
Yang, Xiaoqing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-4380
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Revised: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We confirm that all methodologies described in the manuscript were performed in strict accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulatory requirements. This study was approved by the ethics committee of Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University, with approval number Y202312. Additionally, we hereby state that informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the research.
