Schubert, Annika https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4777-5922
Lobo Barbosa da Silva, Maria Eduarda
Ambrock, Tabea
Terosian, Orbel https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9280-6393
Malyshkina, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-5472
Padberg, Claudia
Larafa, Safa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-2373
Matschke, Johann https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-8741
Fandrey, Joachim
Henning, Yoshiyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-2204
Article History
Received: 4 October 2024
Revised: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants, human tissue, or identifiable human data. Only an immortalized cell line was used (ARPE-19, obtained from American Type Culture Collection Manassas, VA; see Material and Methods section for details). Therefore, approval by an institutional or independent ethics committee and informed consent were not required. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.