Jia, Xinglong
Zhang, Jingdan
Pan, Lulu
He, Jingliang
Zhu, Mingrui
Zhao, Lei
Zhang, Xingyu
Zhao, Wensi
Xie, Dong
Shen, Xiaoyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-3268
Liu, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-2604
Tan, Minjia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6784-9653
Article History
Received: 17 January 2025
Revised: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of Jiangsu Ocean University (NO: Jou2024062401). All animals were cultured in a designated facility under controlled conditions. All procedures were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.