Joo, Seyeon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3522-8323
Bae, Yoojin
Yoon, Bo Kyung
Je, Yeonjin
Kim, Yuna
Kim, Minki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-9935
Shin, Su-Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-8438
Fang, Sungsoon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-5567
Kim, Jie-Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-3326
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1A2C2011296)
Yonsei University | Yonsei University College of Medicine (6-2024-0105)
Ministry of Health and Welfare (HR18C001202)
Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Revised: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Gangnam Severance Hospital (IRB 3-2018-0209). Subject provided informed consent before enrollment in the study. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.