Li, Yuebing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-1066
Yarahmadov, Tural
Jahnke, Laura
Brodie, Tess
Morandi, Sophia C. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9507-9768
Stroka, Deborah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-3871
Hafezi-Moghadam, Ali
Zinkernagel, Martin S.
Enzmann, Volker https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-4855
Zandi, Souska https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9351-4278
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Scholarship Council (202008520042)
JDRF (INO-2016-222-A-N)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Information Technology (DK108238-01)
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Revised: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: Author Martin S. Zinkernagel is Consultant/Contractor *C or received Financial Support *F from: Bayer (C, F); Boehringer Ingelheim (F); Novartis (C); Roche (C); Zeiss (C). The remaining authors declare no competing financial interests related to this study.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant institutional guidelines and regulations for the care and use of laboratory animals. Approval for all animal procedures was obtained from the governmental authorities of the Canton of Bern in compliance with the federal Animal Welfare Act. The experimental protocol was reviewed and approved under the license number [BE 146-2020].