Ma, Chenglei https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2873-2103
Lu, Xiaoyi
Ni, Chen
Gao, Yu
Yang, Fei
Chen, Shiwen
Du, Yi
Zhao, Fang
Cao, Ying
Huang, Haiwei
Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Revised: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University (Ethics number: ZJGYLLL-2024-10-057). The procedures are in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The animal experiment was approved by Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Department.