Huang, Zhaoyue
You, Yang
Qiu, Qi
Dong, Nan
Hu, Xinye
Cai, Meihong
Wu, Yaoqiu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-3914
Cao, Chunwei https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0924-3582
Zhang, Qingxue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-1351
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171642, 82301825, 32170612)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Revised: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the medical ethics committee of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (approval number: SYSEC-KY-KS-2020-143). All procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.