Zhang, Xintian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-7919
Yao, Han
Hou, Yichao
Zhou, Kun
Liang, Yu
Hou, Lidan
Zhang, Xingming
Wang, Wenfeng
Du, Leilei
Yao, Mengfei
Wang, Jianhua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0016-6505
Meng, Xiangjun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-0021
Article History
Received: 25 January 2025
Revised: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The written informed consent form was obtained from each CRC patient and this research was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The procedure complied with the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki of 1975. Establishment of CRC xenograft model conformed to the National Institutes of Health Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Animal feeding and experimental procedures were in accordance with principles of the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University.