Sun, Hongyu
Ma, Zhirui
Guo, Xingdi
Chen, Jie
He, Hui
Tong, Xiaomin
Ji, Tingyu
Ding, Shihan
Zhou, Chaoli
Lyu, Yi
Tian, Fengjie
Zheng, Jinping https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-6775
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Revised: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanxi Medical University (Approval No. 2021053) and conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines and national regulations for the care and use of laboratory animals. Adult male C57BL/6J mice and neonatal C57BL/6J mice were obtained from the Experimental Animal Center of Shanxi Medical University [Certificate No. SCXK (Jin) 2019-0004]. No human subjects or data were involved in this study, and no additional ethics approval was required for the use of commercially available cell lines.